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THE ATHOS PENINSULA lies in the South-East of Europe in the Northern
Aegean Sea. It constitutes, in accordance with its ancient privileged
status, an independent part of the Hellenic State - a unique monastic
state. Athos, according to its ancient tradition, permits no access
to women, and the monks live a simple life without comforts such
as private cars, TV etc. From the moment that monasticism made its
appearance on Athos on about AD 800, until the fall of the Byzantine
Empire in 1453, the emperors never ceased to provide it with moral
support and economic aid. Today it houses about 2200 monks from
Greece, Russia, Romania, Serbia, Bulgaria, the U.S.A. France, Germany
and other countries.
The coenobitic Monastery of Koutloumousiou is situated on the NE
side of Mount Athos on a green hillside beside the medieval township
of Karyes (the small monastic capital of the Athonite citizenship,
where the representatives of the 20 monasteries meet), where nature
has striven to offer a unique model of magnificence and beauty of
form.
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